PFAD (Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) is the byproduct of crude palm oil after refining. PFAD is used in many industries such as laundry soap, animal feed industries and also as raw material for the oleo chemical industry. PFAD is also often considered as a valuable and low cost raw material for bio-diesel production. It is composed of free fatty acids which are oleic, stearic and palmitic.

Palm Fatty Acid Distillate specifications as below :

• - FFA as Palmitic : 70% Min

• - Moisture & Impurities (M&I) : 1% Max

• - Saponifiable Matter : 95% Min

RBD Palm Oil is derived from the process of refined, bleached and deodorized crude palm oil. One of the main applications of RBD Palm Oil is for cooking oil and formula for shortening, margarine and other edible purposes. RBD PO can also be processed further into RBD Palm Olein and RBD Palm Stearin.

RBD Palm Oil specifications as below :

• - FFA as Palmitic : 0.1% Max

• - Moisture & Impurities (M&I) : 0.1% Max

• - Iodine Value (IV) : 50 - 55

• - Melting Point : 33 – 39°C

• - Color (5 1/4 Lovibond Cell) : 3 Red Max

RBD Palm Olein is obtained from the fractionation of RBD Palm Oil which undergoes the process of crystallization at a controlled temperature in which RBD Palm oil is chilled until crystals are formed. One of the most prominent applications of RBD Palm Olein includes salad and cooking oils.

RBD Palm Oil specifications as below :

• - FFA as Palmitic : 0.1% Max

• - Moisture & Impurities (M&I) : 0.1% Max

• - Iodine Value (IV) : 56 Min

• - Melting Point : 24°C Max

• - Color (5 1/4 Lovibond Cell) : 3 Red Max

RBD Palm Stearin is obtained from fractionating RBD Palm Oil to separate Olein from Stearin. RBD Palm Stearin is an essential raw materials used by shortening and margarine industries, as a source for producing specialty fats for coating in confectionery and also used in the manufacturing of oleochemicals.

RBD Palm Stearin specifications as below :

• - FFA as Palmitic : 0.2% Max

• - Moisture & Impurities (M&I) : 0.15% Max

• - Iodine Value (IV) : 48 Max

• - Melting Point : 44°C Min

• - Color (5 1/4 Lovibond Cell) : 3 Red Max